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European Union - 8th
Company Law Directive
DIRECTIVE
2006/43/EC
Article 47
Cooperation with competent authorities from third countries
1. Member States may allow the transfer to the competent
authorities of a third country of audit working papers or other
documents held by statutory auditors or audit firms approved
by them, provided that:
(a) those audit working papers or other documents relate to
audits of companies which have issued securities in that
third country or which form part of a group issuing statutory
consolidated accounts in that third country;
(b) the transfer takes place
via the home competent authorities
to the competent authorities of that third country
and at
their request;
(c) the competent authorities of the third country concerned
meet requirements which have been declared adequate in
accordance with paragraph 3;
(d) there are working arrangements
on the basis of reciprocity
agreed between the competent authorities concerned;
(e) the transfer of personal data to the third country is in
accordance with Chapter IV of Directive 95/46/EC.
2. The working arrangements referred to in paragraph 1(d)
shall ensure that:
(a)
justification as to the purpose of the request for audit
working papers and other documents is provided by the
competent authorities;
(b) the persons employed or formerly employed by the competent
authorities of the third country that receive the information
are subject to obligations of professional secrecy;
(c) the competent authorities of the third country may use
audit working papers and other documents only for the
exercise of their functions of public oversight, quality assurance
and investigations that meet requirements equivalent
to those of Articles 29, 30 and 32;
(d) the request from a competent authority of a third country
for audit working papers or other documents held by a statutory
auditor or audit firm can
be refused:
— where the provision of those working papers or documents
would
adversely affect the sovereignty, security
or public order of the Community or of the requested
Member State, or
— where judicial proceedings have already been initiated
in respect of the same actions and against the same
persons before the authorities of the requested Member
State.
3. The adequacy referred to in paragraph 1(c) shall be
decided upon by the Commission in accordance with the
procedure referred to in Article 48(2) in order to facilitate
cooperation between competent authorities.
The assessment of
adequacy shall be carried out in cooperation with Member
States and be based on the requirements of Article 36 or
essentially equivalent functional results.
Member States shall take the
measures necessary to comply with the Commission's decision.
4.
In exceptional cases
and by way of derogation from paragraph
1,
Member States may allow statutory auditors and audit
firms approved by them to transfer audit working papers and
other documents directly to the competent authorities of a
third country, provided that:
(a)
investigations have been initiated by the competent
authorities
in that third country;
(b) the transfer does not conflict with the obligations with
which statutory auditors and audit firms are required to
comply in relation to the transfer of audit working papers
and other documents to their home competent authority;
(c) there are working arrangements with the competent authorities
of that third country that allow the competent authorities
in the Member State reciprocal direct access to audit
working papers and other documents of that third-country's
audit entities;
(d) the requesting competent authority of the third country
informs in advance the home competent authority of the
statutory auditor or audit firm of each direct request for
information, indicating the reasons therefor;
(e) the conditions referred to in paragraph 2 are respected.
5. The Commission may, in accordance with the procedure
referred to in Article 48(2), specify the exceptional cases
referred to in paragraph 4 of this Article in order to facilitate
cooperation between competent authorities and to ensure the
uniform application of paragraph 4 of this Article.
6. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the
working arrangements referred to in paragraphs 1 and 4.
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