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European Union - 8th
Company Law Directive
DIRECTIVE
2006/43/EC
Article 41
Audit committee
1. Each public-interest entity shall have an audit committee.
The
Member
State
shall determine whether audit committees
are to be composed of
non-executive members of the administrative
body and/or members of the supervisory body of the
audited entity and/or members appointed by the general meeting of
shareholders of the audited entity.
At least one
member of the audit committee shall be independent and shall
have competence in accounting and/or auditing.
In public-interest entities which meet the criteria of Article
2(1), point (f) of
Directive 2003/71/EC (1), Member States
may
permit the functions assigned to the audit committee to be
performed by the administrative or supervisory body as a
whole, provided at least that
when the chairman of such a
body is an executive member, he or she is not the chairman of
the audit committee.
2. Without prejudice to the responsibility of the members of
the administrative, management or supervisory bodies, or of
other members who are appointed by the general meeting of
shareholders of the audited entity, the audit committee shall,
inter alia:
(a) monitor the financial reporting process;
(b) monitor the effectiveness of the company's internal control,
internal audit where applicable, and risk management
systems;
(c) monitor the statutory audit of the annual and consolidated
accounts;
(d) review and monitor the independence of the statutory
auditor or audit firm, and in particular the provision of
additional services to the audited entity.
3. In a public-interest entity, the proposal of the administrative
or supervisory body for the appointment of a statutory
auditor or audit firm shall be based on a recommendation
made by the audit committee.
4. The statutory
auditor or audit firm shall report to the
audit committee on key matters arising from the statutory
audit, and in particular on
material weaknesses in
internal
control in relation to the financial reporting process.
5. Member States may allow or decide that the provisions
laid down in paragraphs 1 to 4 shall not apply to any
public interest
entity that has a body performing equivalent functions
to an audit committee, established and functioning according to provisions
in place in the
Member
State in
which the entity
to be audited is registered.
In such a case the entity shall
disclose which body carries out these functions and how it is
composed.
6. Member States may exempt from the obligation to have
an audit committee:
(a) any public-interest entity which is
a subsidiary undertaking
within the meaning of Article 1 of Directive 83/349/EEC if
the entity complies with the requirements in paragraphs 1 to 4 of
this Article
at group level;
(b) any public-interest entity which is a collective investment
undertaking as defined in Article 1(2) of Directive
85/611/EEC. Member States may also exempt public-interest
entities the sole object of which is the collective
investment of capital provided by the public, which operate
on the principle of risk spreading and which do not seek to
take legal or management control over any of the issuers of
its underlying investments, provided that those collective
investment undertakings are authorised and subject to
supervision by competent authorities and that they have a
depositary exercising functions equivalent to those under
Directive 85/611/EEC;
(c) any public-interest entity the sole business of which is to
act as issuer of asset-backed securities as defined in
Article 2(5) of Commission Regulation (EC) No 809/
2004 (2). In
such instances, the
Member
State
shall require
the entity to explain to the public the reasons for which it
considers it not appropriate to have either an audit
committee or an administrative or supervisory body
entrusted to carry out the functions of an audit committee;
(2) OJ L 149, 30.4.2004, p. 1.
(d) any credit institution within the meaning of Article 1(1) of
Directive 2000/12/EC whose shares are not admitted to trading on a
regulated market of any Member State within
the meaning of point 14 of Article 4(1) of Directive
2004/39/EC and which has, in a continuous or repeated
manner, issued only debt securities, provided that the total
nominal amount of all such debt securities remains below
EUR 100 000 000 and that it has not published a
prospectus under Directive 2003/71/EC.
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